IELTS Writing Task 2 là phần thi đòi hỏi thí sinh phải diễn đạt ý tưởng một cách logic và thuyết phục, đồng thời sử dụng ngôn ngữ phong phú để thể hiện quan điểm về các chủ đề quen thuộc trong đời sống. Việc sở hữu một bộ từ vựng đa dạng theo từng chủ đề không chỉ giúp bài viết trở nên chuyên sâu và hấp dẫn hơn mà còn góp phần nâng cao điểm số ở tiêu chí Lexical Resource. Trong bài viết này, STUDY4 sẽ tổng hợp những từ vựng quan trọng nhất cho IELTS Writing Task 2, được phân chia theo từng chủ đề phổ biến, kèm theo mẹo sử dụng hiệu quả để bạn có thể áp dụng ngay vào bài thi của mình nhé!
I. Các chủ đề thường gặp trong IELTS Writing Task 2
Các chủ đề thường gặp trong IELTS Writing Task 2
1. Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Giáo dục (Education)
Từ vựng |
Phiên âm IPA |
Nghĩa tiếng Anh |
Nghĩa tiếng Việt |
Ví dụ |
Curriculum |
/kəˈrɪkjələm/ |
The subjects studied in a course |
Chương trình giảng dạy |
The school curriculum includes subjects like math and science. |
Vocational training |
/vəʊˈkeɪʃənəl ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ |
Education focused on job skills |
Đào tạo nghề |
Vocational training is essential for students who prefer practical skills. |
Literacy |
/ˈlɪtərəsi/ |
The ability to read and write |
Sự biết đọc, biết viết |
Improving literacy rates is a priority for many developing countries. |
Tuition fees |
/tjuːˈɪʃn fiːz/ |
The money paid for education |
Học phí |
Many families struggle to afford university tuition fees. |
Extracurricular |
/ˌekstrəˌkərɪˈkjʊlər/ |
Activities outside the academic curriculum |
Ngoại khóa |
Participating in extracurricular activities helps students develop social skills. |
Scholarship |
/ˈskɒləʃɪp/ |
Financial support for students |
Học bổng |
She received a full scholarship to study abroad. |
Pedagogy |
/ˈpedəɡɒdʒi/ |
The method and practice of teaching |
Phương pháp sư phạm |
Modern pedagogy emphasizes student-centered learning. |
Academic performance |
/ˌækəˈdemɪk pəˈfɔːməns/ |
Success in school or university |
Thành tích học tập |
Teachers can improve students’ academic performance by using innovative techniques. |
Distance learning |
/ˈdɪstəns ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ |
Studying without attending a physical classroom |
Học từ xa |
Distance learning has become more popular due to technological advancements. |
Educational inequality |
/ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃənəl ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ |
Unequal access to quality education |
Bất bình đẳng trong giáo dục |
Educational inequality remains a significant challenge in rural areas. |
Compulsory education |
/kəmˈpʌlsəri ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃn/ |
Mandatory schooling |
Giáo dục bắt buộc |
Compulsory education ensures that all children have access to basic schooling. |
Lifelong learning |
/ˈlaɪfˌlɒŋ ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ |
Continuous education throughout life |
Học tập suốt đời |
Lifelong learning is essential in a rapidly changing job market. |
Private school |
/ˈpraɪvət skuːl/ |
A school funded by private sources |
Trường tư |
Private schools often have better facilities than public ones. |
Public school |
/ˈpʌblɪk skuːl/ |
A school funded by the government |
Trường công |
Public schools provide free education for all children. |
Drop out |
/drɒp aʊt/ |
To leave school or university before finishing |
Bỏ học |
He dropped out of college to start his own business. |
Classroom management |
/ˈklɑːsrʊm ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ |
Organizing and controlling a classroom |
Quản lý lớp học |
Effective classroom management is key to maintaining discipline. |
Learning disability |
/ˈlɜːnɪŋ ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ |
A condition affecting learning ability |
Khuyết tật học tập |
Students with learning disabilities require specialized support. |
Knowledge acquisition |
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən/ |
The process of learning new information |
Tiếp thu kiến thức |
Reading books is one of the best ways for knowledge acquisition. |
Critical thinking |
/ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ |
The ability to analyze and evaluate ideas |
Tư duy phản biện |
Critical thinking is encouraged in higher education programs. |
Academic pressure |
/ˌækəˈdemɪk ˈpreʃər/ |
Stress caused by studies |
Áp lực học tập |
Many students face academic pressure during exam periods. |
2. Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Môi trường (Environment)
Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Môi trường (Environment)
Từ vựng |
Phiên âm IPA |
Nghĩa tiếng Anh |
Nghĩa tiếng Việt |
Ví dụ |
Climate change |
/ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ |
Long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns |
Biến đổi khí hậu |
Climate change has a significant impact on the world's ecosystems. |
Pollution |
/pəˈlʊʃən/ |
The presence of harmful substances in the environment |
Ô nhiễm |
Air pollution is a serious problem in many urban areas. |
Renewable energy |
/rɪˈnjuːəbəl ˈenədʒi/ |
Energy from sources that are naturally replenished |
Năng lượng tái tạo |
Solar and wind power are examples of renewable energy sources. |
Greenhouse gases |
/ˈɡriːnˌhaʊs ˈɡæsɪz/ |
Gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere |
Khí thải nhà kính |
Carbon dioxide is one of the major greenhouse gases contributing to global warming. |
Deforestation |
/diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ |
The large-scale clearing of forests |
Nạn phá rừng |
Deforestation leads to loss of biodiversity and increased carbon emissions. |
Biodiversity |
/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ |
The variety of different species in an ecosystem |
Đa dạng sinh học |
Protecting biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecological balance. |
Conservation |
/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ |
The act of protecting and preserving the environment |
Bảo tồn |
Wildlife conservation programs aim to protect endangered species. |
Sustainable development |
/səˈsteɪnəbəl dɪˈveləpmənt/ |
Development that meets present needs without compromising future generations |
Phát triển bền vững |
Sustainable development ensures that resources are available for future generations. |
Recycling |
/riːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ |
The process of converting waste into reusable material |
Tái chế |
Recycling helps reduce waste and conserves natural resources. |
Ecosystem |
/ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ |
A community of living organisms and their environment |
Hệ sinh thái |
Coral reefs are vital ecosystems that support diverse marine life. |
Carbon footprint |
/ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/ |
The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted by an individual or organization |
Dấu chân carbon |
Reducing our carbon footprint can help combat climate change. |
Global warming |
/ˈɡləʊbəl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ |
The gradual increase in Earth's temperature |
Nóng lên toàn cầu |
Global warming has severe consequences, including rising sea levels. |
Habitat |
/ˈhæbɪtæt/ |
The natural environment where an organism lives |
Môi trường sống |
The loss of habitat is one of the main threats to endangered species. |
Wildlife |
/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ |
Animals and plants that live and grow in the wild |
Động vật hoang dã |
Many wildlife species are at risk due to habitat destruction and poaching. |
Water pollution |
/ˈwɔːtə pəˈlʊʃən/ |
Contamination of water bodies |
Ô nhiễm nguồn nước |
Water pollution affects both the environment and human health. |
Eco-friendly |
/ˈiːkəʊˈfrendli/ |
Not harmful to the environment |
Thân thiện với môi trường |
Using eco-friendly products helps reduce the environmental impact. |
Fossil fuels |
/ˈfɒsɪl fjuːəlz/ |
Natural fuels such as coal and oil |
Nhiên liệu hóa thạch |
Fossil fuels are non-renewable and contribute to environmental pollution. |
Recycling bin |
/riːˈsaɪklɪŋ bɪn/ |
A container for collecting items to be recycled |
Thùng rác tái chế |
Placing waste in the recycling bin helps separate recyclable materials. |
Urbanization |
/ˌɜː.bən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ |
The growth of cities and towns |
Đô thị hóa |
Urbanization can lead to increased pollution and loss of natural spaces. |
3. Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Công nghệ (Technology)
Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Công nghệ (Technology)
Từ vựng |
Phiên âm IPA |
Nghĩa tiếng Anh |
Nghĩa tiếng Việt |
Ví dụ |
Innovation |
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ |
The introduction of new ideas or methods |
Sự đổi mới |
Technological innovation has transformed the way we live and work. |
Automation |
/ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃən/ |
The use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention |
Tự động hóa |
Automation in factories has increased production efficiency. |
Artificial intelligence |
/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl ˌɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ |
The simulation of human intelligence by machines |
Trí tuệ nhân tạo |
AI is used in many industries, from healthcare to transportation. |
Cybersecurity |
/ˌsaɪbərsɪˈkjʊərəti/ |
The practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks |
An ninh mạng |
Cybersecurity is crucial to protect personal information and prevent data breaches. |
Digital transformation |
/ˈdɪdʒɪtəl ˌtrænsfɔːˈmeɪʃən/ |
The integration of digital technology into all areas of business |
Chuyển đổi số |
Digital transformation has changed how businesses interact with their customers. |
E-commerce |
/ˈiːˌkɒmɜːs/ |
Buying and selling of goods and services online |
Thương mại điện tử |
E-commerce platforms have made shopping more convenient for consumers. |
Virtual reality (VR) |
/ˈvɜːtʃuəl riˈæləti/ |
A simulated experience that can mimic or differ from the real world |
Thực tế ảo |
VR technology is used in gaming, training, and educational programs. |
Internet of Things (IoT) |
/ˈɪntənet əv θɪŋz/ |
The network of physical objects embedded with sensors and software |
Mạng lưới vạn vật |
The IoT allows everyday objects to connect to the internet and exchange data. |
Blockchain |
/ˈblɒkˌtʃeɪn/ |
A digital ledger of transactions that is secure and decentralized |
Công nghệ chuỗi khối |
Blockchain technology is the foundation of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. |
Data privacy |
/ˈdeɪtə ˈpraɪvəsi/ |
The right to control one's personal data |
Quyền riêng tư dữ liệu |
Data privacy is a growing concern as more personal information is shared online. |
Mobile technology |
/ˈməʊbaɪl tekˈnɒlədʒi/ |
Technology used in mobile devices like smartphones and tablets |
Công nghệ di động |
Mobile technology has revolutionized communication and access to information. |
Cloud computing |
/klaʊd kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/ |
The use of remote servers to store, manage, and process data |
Điện toán đám mây |
Cloud computing enables people to access their files from anywhere with an internet connection. |
Software development |
/ˈsɒftweə dɪˈveləpmənt/ |
The process of designing, coding, and testing applications |
Phát triển phần mềm |
Software development has become an essential skill in the tech industry. |
High-tech |
/ˈhaɪ tek/ |
Advanced technology with the latest developments |
Công nghệ cao |
High-tech gadgets often come with innovative features and functions. |
Wearable technology |
/ˈweərəbəl tekˈnɒlədʒi/ |
Devices worn on the body that track or enhance physical activity |
Công nghệ đeo được |
Wearable technology, like smartwatches, helps users monitor their health and fitness. |
Robotics |
/rəʊˈbɒtɪks/ |
The branch of technology dealing with the design and use of robots |
Công nghệ robot |
Robotics has advanced in recent years, with robots now used in industries and homes. |
5G technology |
/faɪv ˈdʒiː tekˈnɒlədʒi/ |
The fifth generation of mobile network technology |
Công nghệ mạng 5G |
5G technology offers faster data speeds and more reliable internet connections. |
Quantum computing |
/ˈkwɒntəm kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/ |
A type of computing that uses quantum-mechanical phenomena |
Điện toán lượng tử |
Quantum computing could revolutionize fields like cryptography and complex problem-solving. |
4. Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Sức khỏe (Health)
Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Sức khỏe (Health)
Từ vựng |
Phiên âm IPA |
Nghĩa tiếng Anh |
Nghĩa tiếng Việt |
Ví dụ |
Well-being |
/ˈwel biːɪŋ/ |
The state of being comfortable, healthy, and happy |
Sự khỏe mạnh, hạnh phúc |
Mental well-being is just as important as physical health. |
Immunity |
/ɪˈmjuːnəti/ |
The ability of the body to resist infection |
Sự miễn dịch |
A strong immune system can help prevent illnesses. |
Diet |
/ˈdaɪət/ |
The food and drink consumed regularly |
Chế độ ăn uống |
A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health. |
Exercise |
/ˈeksəsaɪz/ |
Physical activity to improve health and fitness |
Tập thể dục |
Regular exercise can reduce the risk of chronic diseases. |
Obesity |
/əʊˈbiːsəti/ |
The condition of being very overweight |
Béo phì |
Obesity can lead to health issues such as diabetes and heart disease. |
Nutrition |
/njuːˈtrɪʃən/ |
The process of obtaining the food necessary for health |
Dinh dưỡng |
Good nutrition is important for growing children and adults alike. |
Mental health |
/ˈmentəl helθ/ |
The state of psychological and emotional well-being |
Sức khỏe tinh thần |
Mental health should be prioritized to lead a balanced life. |
Chronic disease |
/ˈkrɒnɪk dɪˈziːz/ |
A long-lasting disease that can be controlled but not cured |
Bệnh mãn tính |
Diabetes and hypertension are common chronic diseases. |
Wellness |
/ˈwelnəs/ |
The state of being in good health |
Sự khỏe mạnh |
Wellness programs aim to improve both physical and mental health. |
Prevention |
/prɪˈvenʃən/ |
The action of stopping something from happening |
Sự phòng ngừa |
Regular check-ups can aid in the prevention of serious health problems. |
Hygiene |
/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ |
Conditions or practices to maintain health and prevent disease |
Vệ sinh |
Good hygiene practices can prevent the spread of infections. |
Vaccination |
/ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃən/ |
The act of administering a vaccine to protect against disease |
Tiêm chủng |
Vaccination has played a crucial role in eradicating diseases like polio. |
Stress |
/stres/ |
A state of mental or emotional strain or tension |
Căng thẳng |
Managing stress effectively is key to maintaining overall health. |
Healthcare |
/ˈhelθˌkeər/ |
The organized system that provides medical services |
Chăm sóc sức khỏe |
Access to quality healthcare is important for everyone. |
Lifestyle |
/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ |
The way a person lives, including habits and activities |
Lối sống |
An active lifestyle can help improve physical and mental health. |
Cardiovascular health |
/ˌkɑːdɪəʊˈvæskjələr helθ/ |
The health of the heart and blood vessels |
Sức khỏe tim mạch |
Regular exercise and a healthy diet can boost cardiovascular health. |
Mental illness |
/ˈmentəl ˈɪlnəs/ |
Disorders that affect a person's thinking, feeling, or behavior |
Bệnh tâm lý |
Mental illness should be treated with the same importance as physical illness. |
Addiction |
/əˈdɪkʃən/ |
The condition of being dependent on a substance |
Nghiện |
Smoking and drug addiction can lead to serious health consequences. |
Rehabilitation |
/ˌriːhəbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/ |
The process of restoring health and normal function |
Sự phục hồi |
Rehabilitation programs help people recover from injuries or addictions. |
Sanitation |
/ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/ |
The conditions of maintaining clean and healthy environments |
Vệ sinh môi trường |
Good sanitation practices prevent the spread of disease and improve public health. |
5. Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Việc làm và sự nghiệp (Work and Career)
Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Việc làm và sự nghiệp (Work and Career)
Từ vựng |
Phiên âm IPA |
Nghĩa tiếng Anh |
Nghĩa tiếng Việt |
Ví dụ |
Employment |
/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ |
The state of having a job or work |
Sự làm việc, việc làm |
Employment rates have improved in the past few years. |
Career |
/kəˈrɪər/ |
A long-term job or profession that one pursues |
Sự nghiệp |
Choosing the right career path is essential for personal fulfillment. |
Job satisfaction |
/dʒɒb ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/ |
The feeling of contentment one has with their work |
Sự hài lòng với công việc |
Job satisfaction can increase productivity and overall happiness. |
Promotion |
/prəˈməʊʃən/ |
The advancement to a higher position in a job |
Sự thăng chức |
She received a promotion after working hard on her projects. |
Salary |
/ˈsæləri/ |
The regular payment received for work |
Lương |
The salary for this position is competitive compared to industry standards. |
Skill development |
/skɪl dɪˈveləpmənt/ |
The process of learning and improving one's skills |
Phát triển kỹ năng |
Skill development programs help employees stay relevant in their fields. |
Work-life balance |
/wɜːrk laɪf ˈbælənss/ |
The balance between work responsibilities and personal life |
Cân bằng công việc và cuộc sống |
Maintaining work-life balance is crucial for mental health and well-being. |
Freelance |
/ˈfriːlænz/ |
Working independently rather than for an employer |
Làm tự do |
Many people choose to freelance to have more flexibility in their schedules. |
Networking |
/ˈnetwɜːrkɪŋ/ |
Building and maintaining professional relationships |
Mạng lưới quan hệ |
Networking can open doors to new job opportunities and career growth. |
Internship |
/ˈɪntɜːrnˌʃɪp/ |
A temporary job position for training or experience |
Thực tập |
Internships provide valuable work experience for students and recent graduates. |
Professional development |
/prəˈfeʃənəl dɪˈveləpmənt/ |
The process of improving skills related to one's profession |
Phát triển nghề nghiệp |
Companies invest in professional development to enhance their employees' expertise. |
Colleague |
/ˈkɒliːɡ/ |
A person one works with |
Đồng nghiệp |
It’s important to have good relationships with your colleagues to foster teamwork. |
Entrepreneur |
/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːr/ |
A person who starts and manages a business |
Doanh nhân |
Entrepreneurs play a key role in driving innovation and economic growth. |
Productivity |
/prɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ |
The efficiency of producing work |
Năng suất làm việc |
High productivity is often linked to a positive work environment and motivation. |
Mentor |
/ˈmentɔːr/ |
A trusted and experienced adviser |
Người cố vấn |
Having a mentor can guide you through career challenges and decision-making. |
Recruitment |
/rɪˈkruːtmənt/ |
The process of finding and hiring new employees |
Tuyển dụng |
The recruitment process involves interviewing and evaluating candidates. |
Deadline |
/ˈdedlaɪn/ |
The latest time or date by which something should be completed |
Hạn chót |
Meeting deadlines is crucial in most job roles to ensure projects are completed on time. |
Compensation |
/ˌkɒmpənˈseɪʃən/ |
The payment or reward for services or work |
Tiền lương, thù lao |
Compensation packages may include benefits such as health insurance and bonuses. |
Workforce |
/ˈwɜːrkˌfɔːrs/ |
The group of people employed in a company or industry |
Lực lượng lao động |
A skilled and motivated workforce is essential for a company's success. |
6. Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Xã hội (Society)
Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Xã hội (Society)
Từ vựng |
Phiên âm IPA |
Nghĩa tiếng Anh |
Nghĩa tiếng Việt |
Ví dụ |
Community |
/kəˈmjuːnəti/ |
A group of people living in the same area or having shared interests |
Cộng đồng |
The community came together to help rebuild after the flood. |
Diversity |
/daɪˈvɜːsəti/ |
The state of having different types or qualities |
Sự đa dạng |
Cultural diversity enriches a society by bringing new perspectives. |
Social inequality |
/ˈsəʊʃəl ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ |
The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities |
Bất bình đẳng xã hội |
Social inequality can lead to tensions and conflicts in a community. |
Tradition |
/trəˈdɪʃən/ |
A belief or custom passed down through generations |
Truyền thống |
Celebrating holidays is an important part of family tradition. |
Cultural heritage |
/ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ |
The legacy of cultural traditions and artifacts |
Di sản văn hóa |
Preserving cultural heritage helps maintain the identity of a society. |
Social norms |
/ˈsəʊʃəl nɔːmz/ |
The accepted behaviors and rules within a society |
Quy tắc xã hội |
Social norms can vary greatly between different cultures and regions. |
Urbanization |
/ˌɜːrbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ |
The increase in the population and growth of cities |
Đô thị hóa |
Urbanization has led to the development of infrastructure and economic opportunities. |
Equality |
/ɪˈkwɒləti/ |
The state of being equal, especially in status and rights |
Sự bình đẳng |
Equality is fundamental to building a fair and just society. |
Social justice |
/ˈsəʊʃəl ˈdʒʌstɪs/ |
The fair distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges |
Công lý xã hội |
Efforts to achieve social justice are important for reducing poverty and discrimination. |
Volunteer |
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ |
A person who offers services without pay |
Tình nguyện viên |
Many volunteers help in community projects to support those in need. |
Inclusion |
/ɪnˈkluːʒən/ |
The action or state of including all members of society |
Sự bao gồm |
Inclusion policies promote equality and diversity in workplaces and schools. |
Activism |
/ˈæktɪvɪzəm/ |
The action of campaigning for political or social change |
Chủ nghĩa hoạt động |
Activism has played a major role in promoting social and environmental changes. |
Discrimination |
/dɪsˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ |
The unfair treatment of people based on characteristics like race, gender, etc. |
Sự phân biệt đối xử |
Discrimination can undermine social cohesion and prevent equality. |
Public policy |
/ˈpʌblɪk ˈpɒləsi/ |
The principles and laws that guide the actions of government |
Chính sách công |
Effective public policy can address issues such as poverty and climate change. |
Social services |
/ˈsəʊʃəl ˈsɜːrvɪsɪz/ |
Services provided by the government or non-profits to support community needs |
Dịch vụ xã hội |
Social services play a vital role in supporting vulnerable members of society. |
Sustainability |
/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ |
The ability to be maintained over the long term |
Sự bền vững |
Sustainability practices are essential for protecting the environment for future generations. |
Disadvantaged |
/ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒd/ |
Lacking basic resources or opportunities |
Thiệt thòi, kém phát triển |
Many disadvantaged families struggle to access quality education and healthcare. |
Integration |
/ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/ |
The process of combining different elements into a whole |
Sự hội nhập |
Integration of immigrants into the workforce can enrich a nation's economy. |
Social interaction |
/ˈsəʊʃəl ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ |
The process of engaging and communicating with others |
Giao tiếp xã hội |
Social interaction is important for building relationships and a sense of community. |
7. Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Toàn cầu hóa (Globalization)
Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Toàn cầu hóa (Globalization)
Từ vựng |
Phiên âm IPA |
Nghĩa tiếng Anh |
Nghĩa tiếng Việt |
Ví dụ |
Globalization |
/ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ |
The process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide |
Toàn cầu hóa |
Globalization has led to increased trade and cultural exchange between countries. |
Multinational |
/ˌmʌltɪˈnæʃənəl/ |
A corporation or organization that operates in multiple countries |
Đa quốc gia |
Multinational companies often have a significant impact on global economies. |
Trade |
/treɪd/ |
The action of buying and selling goods and services |
Thương mại |
International trade has expanded due to the reduction of trade barriers. |
Cultural exchange |
/ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ |
The sharing of ideas, traditions, and cultural practices between different countries |
Trao đổi văn hóa |
Cultural exchange programs can help build understanding between different nations. |
Economic integration |
/ɪˈkɒnəmɪk ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/ |
The process of different economies combining and becoming interconnected |
Hội nhập kinh tế |
Economic integration can strengthen regional trade agreements and cooperation. |
Outsourcing |
/ˈaʊtsɔːsɪŋ/ |
The practice of obtaining goods or services from an external supplier, especially in a foreign country |
Thuê ngoài |
Many companies outsource manufacturing to countries with lower production costs. |
Interconnected |
/ˌɪntəkəˈnektɪd/ |
Linked or associated with each other |
Liên kết |
Modern technology has made the world more interconnected than ever before. |
Free trade |
/friː treɪd/ |
Trade between countries without restrictive tariffs or quotas |
Thương mại tự do |
Free trade agreements can lead to economic growth and access to a wider range of goods. |
Global workforce |
/ˈɡləʊbəl ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs/ |
A workforce that is spread across different countries and regions |
Lực lượng lao động toàn cầu |
The global workforce faces challenges such as cultural differences and time zones. |
Technology transfer |
/tekˈnɒlədʒi ˈtrænsfɜːr/ |
The process of sharing or transferring technology between different countries or organizations |
Chuyển giao công nghệ |
Technology transfer can help developing countries improve their industries. |
Migration |
/maɪˈɡreɪʃən/ |
The movement of people from one place to another for the purpose of settling in a new location |
Di cư |
Migration has been a key factor in shaping global demographics. |
Cultural homogenization |
/ˈkʌltʃərəl hɒməˈdʒənaɪzeɪʃən/ |
The process by which cultures become similar to one another |
Sự đồng hóa văn hóa |
Cultural homogenization can lead to a loss of unique cultural identities. |
Economic disparity |
/ɪˈkɒnəmɪk dɪˈspærəti/ |
The difference in wealth and income among different regions or countries |
Sự chênh lệch kinh tế |
Economic disparity can result in social and political tensions. |
Global market |
/ˈɡləʊbəl ˈmɑːrkɪt/ |
A worldwide marketplace for goods and services |
Thị trường toàn cầu |
The global market allows consumers to access products from all over the world. |
Foreign investment |
/ˈfɔːrɪn ɪnˈvestmənt/ |
Investment made by a company or individual in a country other than their own |
Đầu tư nước ngoài |
Foreign investment can boost economic growth and create job opportunities. |
Economic growth |
/ɪˈkɒnəmɪk ɡrəʊθ/ |
The increase in the value of goods and services produced by an economy |
Tăng trưởng kinh tế |
Economic growth is often measured by the increase in a country's GDP. |
Sustainable development |
/səˈsteɪnəbəl dɪˈveləpmənt/ |
Development that meets current needs without compromising future generations |
Phát triển bền vững |
Sustainable development aims to balance economic growth with environmental protection. |
Global issues |
/ˈɡləʊbəl ˈɪʃuːz/ |
Problems that affect the world as a whole, such as climate change and poverty |
Các vấn đề toàn cầu |
Addressing global issues requires international cooperation and coordinated efforts. |
8. Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Truyền thông (Media)
Từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề Truyền thông (Media)
Từ vựng |
Phiên âm IPA |
Nghĩa tiếng Anh |
Nghĩa tiếng Việt |
Ví dụ |
Media |
/ˈmiːdɪə/ |
The main means of mass communication, such as newspapers, radio, and television |
Truyền thông |
Social media has become an important platform for communication and news. |
Journalism |
/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ |
The activity of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information |
Nghề báo chí |
Investigative journalism plays a crucial role in uncovering the truth. |
Broadcast |
/ˈbrɔːdˌkɑːst/ |
To transmit a program or information by radio or television |
Phát sóng |
The news will be broadcast live at 7 PM. |
Advertisement |
/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ |
A public promotion of some product or service |
Quảng cáo |
The advertisement for the new phone was seen all over social media. |
Entertainment |
/ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ |
Activities that provide amusement or enjoyment |
Giải trí |
Watching movies is a popular form of entertainment around the world. |
Documentary |
/ˌdɒk.jəˈmen.tər.i/ |
A film or program that provides a factual report on a particular subject |
Phim tài liệu |
The documentary about climate change was both informative and alarming. |
Culture |
/ˈkʌltʃər/ |
The ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society |
Văn hóa |
Understanding different cultures is important for global cooperation. |
Tradition |
/trəˈdɪʃən/ |
A belief or custom passed down through generations |
Truyền thống |
Celebrating traditional festivals helps preserve a community's heritage. |
Social media |
/ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdɪə/ |
Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking |
Mạng xã hội |
Social media has changed the way people interact and share information. |
Influence |
/ˈɪnfluəns/ |
The power to affect or change someone or something |
Sự ảnh hưởng |
Celebrities have a significant influence on public opinions. |
Press |
/pres/ |
The industry that reports news and information, especially newspapers |
Báo chí |
The press plays an essential role in holding governments accountable. |
Stereotype |
/ˈsterɪəˌtaɪp/ |
A widely held but oversimplified idea of a particular type of person or thing |
Định kiến |
Movies often perpetuate stereotypes that may not be accurate or fair. |
Communication |
/kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ |
The act of conveying information or expressing ideas and feelings |
Giao tiếp |
Effective communication is key to building strong relationships. |
Multimedia |
/ˌmʌltɪˈmɪdɪə/ |
The use of different types of media, such as text, audio, images, and video |
Đa phương tiện |
Multimedia presentations make learning more interactive and engaging. |
Content |
/ˈkɒntent/ |
The material or information that is contained in a media source |
Nội dung |
Online content is widely shared on various platforms, reaching millions of people. |
Platform |
/ˈplætˌfɔːrm/ |
A medium or technology for delivering content or facilitating interaction |
Nền tảng |
Social media platforms have become an essential part of daily communication. |
Viewer |
/ˈvjuːər/ |
A person who watches television or online content |
Khán giả |
The show attracted millions of viewers from around the world. |
Interaction |
/ˌɪntərˈækʃən/ |
The process of communicating or working together with others |
Sự tương tác |
Online interaction allows people to stay connected despite being far apart. |
Opinion |
/əˈpɪnjən/ |
A view or belief about something |
Ý kiến |
Everyone is entitled to their own opinion on social and political issues. |
II. Tổng hợp từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo bố cục trong essay
Có 3 phần chính trong bài dựa trên cấu trúc của bài viết Writing Task 2: Introduction (Giới thiệu/mở bài), Body (Thân bài) và Conclusion (Kết luận/kết bài). Để giúp bạn học tốt phần này, STUDY4 đã tổng hợp lại các từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 đặc trưng của từng phần qua bài viết sau.
Xem thêm: Tổng hợp từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 trong essays
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