Tổng hợp từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Technology (Công nghệ)

Tham khảo Combo Advanced IELTS Intensive kèm chấm chữa giáo viên bản ngữ [Tặng khoá TED Talks]

1️⃣ Xây dựng vốn từ vựng học thuật 99% sẽ xuất hiện trong 2 phần thi Listening và Reading

2️⃣ Làm chủ tốc độ và các ngữ điệu khác nhau trong phần thi IELTS Listening

3️⃣ Nắm chắc chiến thuật và phương pháp làm các dạng câu hỏi trong IELTS Listening và Reading

4️⃣ Xây dựng ý tưởng viết luận, kỹ năng viết câu, bố cục các đoạn, liên kết ý và vốn từ vựng phong phú cho các chủ đề trong IELTS Writing

5️⃣ Luyện tập phát âm, từ vựng, ngữ pháp và thực hành luyện nói các chủ đề thường gặp và forecast trong IELTS Speaking

6️⃣ Được chấm chữa chi tiết (gồm điểm và nhận xét thành phần trong rubic) xác định được điểm yếu và cách khắc phục trong IELTS Speaking và Writing.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm IPA

Nghĩa tiếng Anh

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

Breakthrough technology

/ˈbreɪk.θruː tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

A major technological advance

Công nghệ đột phá

The development of 5G is considered a breakthrough technology in communication.

Cutting-edge innovation

/ˈkʌt.ɪŋ ˌedʒ ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

The most advanced and modern innovation

Đổi mới tiên tiến

Cutting-edge innovations in AI are reshaping the healthcare industry.

Revolutionary invention

/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.ər.i ɪnˈven.ʃən/

A game-changing creation

Phát minh mang tính cách mạng

The smartphone is a revolutionary invention that transformed communication.

Patent

/ˈpeɪ.tənt/

Legal protection for an invention

Bằng sáng chế

The company was granted a patent for its groundbreaking solar panel design.

Prototype

/ˈprəʊ.tə.taɪp/

An initial model of a product

Nguyên mẫu

Engineers are testing a prototype of the self-driving car.

Disruptive technology

/dɪsˈrʌp.tɪv tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

A technology that replaces traditional systems

Công nghệ phá vỡ thị trường truyền thống

Streaming platforms are a disruptive technology that replaced DVDs.

State-of-the-art

/ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt/

The most modern and advanced

Hiện đại nhất

This lab is equipped with state-of-the-art technology for genetic research.

Groundbreaking research

/ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪ.kɪŋ rɪˈsɜːtʃ/

Research that introduces new ideas or technologies

Nghiên cứu đột phá

Groundbreaking research in nanotechnology has opened new possibilities.

Automation

/ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The use of machines for tasks previously done by humans

Tự động hóa

Automation has significantly reduced labor costs in manufacturing.

Artificial intelligence (AI)

/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns/

Machine intelligence that mimics human behavior

Trí tuệ nhân tạo

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing how companies analyze big data.

Internet of Things (IoT)

/ˌɪn.tə.net əv ˈθɪŋz/

A network of interconnected devices

Internet vạn vật

IoT devices allow homeowners to control appliances remotely.

Biometric technology

/ˌbaɪ.əʊˈmet.rɪk tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

Technology that uses physical traits for identification

Công nghệ sinh trắc học

Biometric technology is now widely used in airport security checks.

Renewable energy technologies

/rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl ˈen.ə.dʒi tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒiz/

Technologies using natural resources for energy

Công nghệ năng lượng tái tạo

Renewable energy technologies are crucial in combating climate change.

Digital revolution

/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/

The shift from analog to digital technology

Cách mạng số

The digital revolution has drastically altered how businesses operate globally.

Wearable technology

/ˈweə.rə.bəl tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

Devices worn on the body to collect data

Công nghệ đeo được

Wearable technology like fitness trackers is becoming increasingly popular.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm IPA

Nghĩa tiếng Anh

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

Smartphone

/ˈsmɑːt.fəʊn/

A mobile phone with advanced features

Điện thoại thông minh

Most people use smartphones to stay connected and manage daily tasks.

Tablet

/ˈtæb.lət/

A portable computer with a touchscreen

Máy tính bảng

Tablets are often used for reading e-books and watching videos.

Laptop

/ˈlæp.tɒp/

A portable computer

Máy tính xách tay

I use my laptop for work and attending online classes.

Wearable devices

/ˈweə.rə.bəl dɪˈvaɪ.sɪz/

Devices worn on the body to track data

Thiết bị đeo

Wearable devices like smartwatches can monitor heart rate and fitness levels.

Smartwatch

/ˈsmɑːt.wɒtʃ/

A wearable device that connects to a smartphone

Đồng hồ thông minh

A smartwatch allows you to receive notifications and track your fitness goals.

Virtual assistant

/ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl əˈsɪs.tənt/

A software that responds to voice commands

Trợ lý ảo

Virtual assistants like Alexa or Siri help users with daily queries.

Smart home devices

/smɑːt həʊm dɪˈvaɪ.sɪz/

Devices that automate home tasks

Thiết bị nhà thông minh

Smart home devices include automated lighting and smart thermostats.

Drone

/drəʊn/

A remotely controlled flying device

Thiết bị bay không người lái

Drones are used for capturing aerial photography and delivering packages.

E-reader

/ˈiː ˌriː.dər/

A portable device for reading e-books

Thiết bị đọc sách điện tử

E-readers like Kindle are convenient for avid readers.

Router

/ˈruː.tər/

A device that connects devices to the internet

Bộ định tuyến

You need a router to establish a stable Wi-Fi connection at home.

Game console

/ɡeɪm ˈkɒn.səʊl/

A device for playing video games

Máy chơi game

Popular game consoles include PlayStation and Xbox.

Augmented Reality (AR)

/ˈɔːɡˌmen.tɪd riˈæl.ə.ti/

Technology that overlays digital content on real-world images

Thực tế tăng cường

Augmented reality applications are used in education and gaming.

Virtual Reality (VR)

/ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl riˈæl.ə.ti/

Technology that creates an immersive digital environment

Thực tế ảo

Virtual reality headsets are popular in gaming and virtual tours.

Cloud storage

/klaʊd ˈstɔː.rɪdʒ/

Online storage for data

Lưu trữ đám mây

Cloud storage services like Google Drive allow users to access files anywhere.

Smart TV

/smɑːt ˌtiːˈviː/

A television with internet connectivity

TV thông minh

With a smart TV, you can stream content from platforms like Netflix.

Charging dock

/ˈtʃɑː.dʒɪŋ dɒk/

A station for charging electronic devices

Đế sạc

I keep my smartphone on a charging dock overnight.

Voice recognition

/vɔɪs ˌrek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/

Technology that identifies spoken words

Nhận diện giọng nói

Voice recognition allows users to control devices hands-free.

Bluetooth speaker

/ˈbluː.tuːθ ˈspiː.kər/

A wireless speaker connecting via Bluetooth

Loa Bluetooth

Bluetooth speakers are perfect for outdoor gatherings.

USB drive

/ˌjuː.esˈbiː draɪv/

A portable storage device

Ổ USB

I saved my presentation on a USB drive to bring it to school.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm IPA

Nghĩa tiếng Anh

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

Renewable energy

/rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl ˈen.ə.dʒi/

Energy from natural sources like wind or sunlight

Năng lượng tái tạo

Wind turbines and solar panels are examples of renewable energy sources.

Solar panel

/ˈsəʊ.lər ˈpæn.əl/

A device that converts sunlight into electricity

Tấm pin năng lượng mặt trời

Installing solar panels can significantly reduce electricity bills.

Wind turbine

/wɪnd ˈtɜː.baɪn/

A device that converts wind into energy

Tuabin gió

Offshore wind turbines are highly effective in generating clean energy.

Energy efficiency

/ˈen.ə.dʒi ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

Using less energy to perform the same task

Hiệu quả năng lượng

Upgrading to energy-efficient appliances can reduce your carbon footprint.

Carbon footprint

/ˈkɑː.bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt/

The amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced

Dấu chân carbon

Reducing your carbon footprint helps mitigate climate change.

Greenhouse gas

/ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɡæs/

Gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect

Khí nhà kính

Cutting greenhouse gas emissions is a global priority for sustainability.

Biodegradable

/ˌbaɪ.əʊ.dɪˈɡreɪ.də.bəl/

Able to decompose naturally

Phân hủy sinh học

Biodegradable packaging reduces waste and is eco-friendly.

Sustainable development

/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/

Development meeting present needs without harming future generations

Phát triển bền vững

Governments must prioritize sustainable development for long-term benefits.

Eco-friendly

/ˈiː.kəʊ ˈfrend.li/

Not harmful to the environment

Thân thiện với môi trường

Eco-friendly products are becoming more popular among consumers.

Recycling technology

/riːˈsaɪ.klɪŋ tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

Technology used to reuse materials

Công nghệ tái chế

Recycling technology has advanced to handle electronic waste efficiently.

Electric vehicle (EV)

/ɪˈlek.trɪk ˈviː.ə.kəl/

A vehicle powered by electricity

Xe điện

Electric vehicles are a key innovation in reducing fossil fuel dependency.

Sustainable energy

/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl ˈen.ə.dʒi/

Energy sources that do not harm the environment

Năng lượng bền vững

Sustainable energy solutions are critical for combating global warming.

Hydroelectric power

/ˌhaɪ.drəʊ.ɪˈlek.trɪk ˈpaʊ.ər/

Electricity generated by water

Năng lượng thủy điện

Hydroelectric power is a clean and reliable source of renewable energy.

Zero-emission

/ˌzɪə.rəʊ ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/

Producing no harmful emissions

Không phát thải

Zero-emission vehicles contribute to cleaner air in urban areas.

Sustainable agriculture

/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/

Farming practices that protect the environment

Nông nghiệp bền vững

Sustainable agriculture minimizes soil degradation and water usage.

Green technology

/ɡriːn tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

Technology aimed at protecting the environment

Công nghệ xanh

Green technology innovations are essential for a sustainable future.

Smart grid

/smɑːt ɡrɪd/

An advanced electricity network

Lưới điện thông minh

Smart grids improve energy distribution efficiency and reduce waste.

Water purification system

/ˈwɔː.tər ˌpjʊə.rɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən ˈsɪs.təm/

A system that cleans water for safe use

Hệ thống lọc nước

Advanced water purification systems are vital for areas with water scarcity.

Geothermal energy

/ˌdʒiː.əʊˈθɜː.məl ˈen.ə.dʒi/

Energy derived from the Earth's heat

Năng lượng địa nhiệt

Geothermal energy is a sustainable option for heating and electricity.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm IPA

Nghĩa tiếng Anh

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

Digital divide

/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl dɪˈvaɪd/

The gap between those with and without access to technology

Khoảng cách số

The digital divide highlights inequalities in education and technology access.

Cybersecurity

/ˌsaɪ.bər.sɪˈkjʊə.rə.ti/

Protection of systems from digital threats

An ninh mạng

Cybersecurity breaches can harm both individuals and organizations.

Automation

/ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The use of machines to perform tasks automatically

Tự động hóa

Automation in factories has reduced the need for manual labor.

Artificial intelligence

/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns/

The simulation of human intelligence by machines

Trí tuệ nhân tạo

Artificial intelligence is transforming industries like healthcare and finance.

Social media addiction

/ˌsəʊ.ʃəl ˈmiː.di.ə əˈdɪk.ʃən/

Excessive use of social media that affects daily life

Nghiện mạng xã hội

Social media addiction is a growing concern among teenagers.

Technological unemployment

/ˌtek.nəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/

Job loss due to automation and technological advancements

Thất nghiệp do công nghệ

Technological unemployment has affected many manufacturing workers.

E-waste

/ˈiː.weɪst/

Discarded electronic devices

Rác thải điện tử

Proper disposal of e-waste is essential to prevent environmental pollution.

Surveillance technology

/səˈveɪ.ləns tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

Technology used to monitor people or areas

Công nghệ giám sát

Surveillance technology raises concerns about privacy violations.

Digital transformation

/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl ˌtræns.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/

Integration of digital technology into businesses

Chuyển đổi số

Digital transformation has revolutionized how companies operate.

Online learning

/ˈɒn.laɪn ˈlɜː.nɪŋ/

Education conducted over the internet

Học trực tuyến

Online learning has become a popular alternative to traditional education.

Tech-savvy

/tek ˈsæv.i/

Proficient in using technology

Thành thạo công nghệ

Younger generations are often more tech-savvy than their parents.

Work-life balance

/ˌwɜːk ˈlaɪf ˈbæl.əns/

Balance between work and personal life

Cân bằng công việc và cuộc sống

Technology can disrupt work-life balance by increasing after-hours work.

Disruptive innovation

/dɪsˈrʌp.tɪv ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

Innovation that significantly alters industries

Đổi mới đột phá

Smartphones are a classic example of disruptive innovation.

Cyberbullying

/ˈsaɪ.bə ˌbʊl.i.ɪŋ/

Bullying through digital platforms

Bắt nạt trên mạng

Cyberbullying can have severe psychological effects on teenagers.

Digital nomad

/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl ˈnəʊ.mæd/

A person working remotely while traveling

Người làm việc online (và di chuyển cùng lúc)

Being a digital nomad offers freedom but also comes with challenges.

Big data

/ˌbɪɡ ˈdeɪ.tə/

Extremely large data sets analyzed for insights

Dữ liệu lớn

Big data is used in marketing to understand consumer behavior.

Cloud computing

/klaʊd kəmˈpjuː.tɪŋ/

Storing and accessing data over the internet

Điện toán đám mây

Cloud computing allows businesses to access their data from anywhere.

Screen time

/ˈskriːn taɪm/

Time spent using electronic devices

Thời gian sử dụng thiết bị điện tử

Excessive screen time can lead to eye strain and sleep problems.

Cybercrime

/ˈsaɪ.bə.kraɪm/

Crimes conducted online or using technology

Tội phạm mạng

Cybercrime is a growing threat in the digital age.

Digital footprint

/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl ˈfʊt.prɪnt/

The record of one's online activities

Dấu chân số

Your digital footprint can affect your privacy and future job opportunities.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm IPA

Nghĩa tiếng Anh

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

Blockchain

/ˈblɒk.tʃeɪn/

A system for recording information securely

Chuỗi khối

Blockchain technology is widely used in cryptocurrency transactions.

Cryptocurrency

/ˈkrɪp.təʊˌkʌr.ən.si/

Digital or virtual currency secured by cryptography

Tiền mã hóa

Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency in the world.

Augmented reality (AR)

/ɔːɡˈmen.tɪd rɪˈæl.ə.ti/

Technology that overlays digital information on reality

Thực tế tăng cường

Augmented reality is used in gaming and online shopping experiences.

Virtual reality (VR)

/ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl rɪˈæl.ə.ti/

A simulated environment created by computer technology

Thực tế ảo

Virtual reality has revolutionized the entertainment and training industries.

5G technology

/ˈfaɪv ˌdʒiː tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

The fifth generation of mobile network technology

Công nghệ 5G

5G technology enables faster internet speeds and low latency communication.

Quantum computing

/ˈkwɒn.təm kəmˈpjuː.tɪŋ/

Computing using quantum-mechanical phenomena

Máy tính lượng tử

Quantum computing has the potential to solve complex problems faster than ever.

Wearable technology

/ˈweə.rə.bəl tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

Smart devices worn on the body for functionality

Công nghệ đeo

Wearable technology like smartwatches tracks health and fitness metrics.

Autonomous vehicles

/ɔːˈtɒn.ə.məs ˈviː.ə.kəlz/

Vehicles that operate without human intervention

Phương tiện tự lái

Autonomous vehicles rely on sensors and AI to navigate roads.

Smart home technology

/smɑːt həʊm tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

Home systems controlled remotely via the internet

Công nghệ nhà thông minh

Smart home technology enables users to control appliances with their smartphones.

Edge computing

/ˈedʒ kəmˈpjuː.tɪŋ/

Data processing near the data source

Điện toán biên

Edge computing reduces latency by processing data closer to the user.

Biometric technology

/ˌbaɪ.əʊˈmet.rɪk tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

Security based on biological characteristics

Công nghệ sinh trắc học

Biometric technology includes fingerprint and facial recognition systems.

Voice recognition

/vɔɪs ˌrek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/

The ability to identify and interpret human voices

Nhận diện giọng nói

Voice recognition is used in virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa.

Digital twin

/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl twɪn/

A virtual replica of a physical object or process

Bản sao kỹ thuật số

Engineers use digital twins to test product designs before manufacturing.

Haptic technology

/ˈhæp.tɪk tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/

Technology that simulates touch through vibrations

Công nghệ xúc giác

Haptic technology enhances the gaming experience by providing tactile feedback.

Facial recognition

/ˈfeɪ.ʃəl ˌrek.əɡˈnɪʃ.ən/

Identifying individuals based on facial features

Nhận diện khuôn mặt

Airports increasingly use facial recognition for security and check-in processes.