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Ví dụ

Allergen 

(n)

/ˈælərdʒən/

A substance that can trigger an allergic reaction

Chất gây dị ứng

Pollen is a common allergen for many people.

Antibiotic (n)

/ˌæn.t̬i.baɪˈɑː.t̬ɪk/

A medicine used to treat bacterial infections

Chất kháng sinh

The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection.

Asthma (n)

/ˈæzˌmə/

A chronic respiratory condition that causes breathing difficulties

Bệnh hen suyễn

She carries an inhaler to manage her asthma symptoms.

Anxiety (n)

/æŋˈzaɪəti/

A feeling of unease, often accompanied by nervousness or fear

Lo âu

Yoga can help reduce anxiety and stress levels.

Alcohol (n)

/ˈælkəˌhɔl/

A chemical substance found in beverages like beer and wine

Cồn

Excessive alcohol consumption can be harmful to health.

Addiction (n)

/əˈdɪkʃən/

A dependence on a substance or activity, often with harmful effects

Nghiện

Quitting smoking can be challenging due to nicotine addiction.

Blood pressure

/blʌd ˈprɛʃər/

The force of blood against the walls of the arteries

Huyết áp

High blood pressure is a risk factor for heart disease.

Balanced diet

/ˈbælənst daɪət/

A diet that provides all the necessary nutrients in the right proportions

Chế độ ăn cân đối

A balanced diet includes fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.

Bacteria (n)

/bækˈtɪriə/

Microorganisms that can cause infections and diseases

Vi khuẩn

Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacteria.

Body mass index (BMI)

/ˈbɑdi mæs ˈɪndɛks/

A measurement of body fat based on height and weight

Chỉ số khối cơ thể

A high body mass index (BMI) can indicate obesity.

Burn (n)

/bɜrn/

Injury to the skin or tissues caused by heat or chemicals

Bỏng

She got a burn on her hand while cooking.

Bone (n)

/boʊn/

The hard tissue that makes up the skeleton

Xương

Calcium is essential for maintaining strong bones.

Blister (n)

/ˈblɪstər/

A small bubble on the skin filled with fluid, often caused by friction or heat

Mụn nước

Wearing ill-fitting shoes can lead to blisters on your feet.

Cholesterol (n)

/kəˈles.tə.rɑːl/

A fatty substance found in the blood, high levels can increase the risk of heart disease

Cholesterol

A diet high in saturated fat can raise your cholesterol levels.

Calorie (n)

/ˈkæləri/

A unit of energy in food and beverages

Calo

To lose weight, you need to consume fewer calories than you burn.

Cardiovascular (adj)

/ˌkɑːr.di.oʊˈvæs.kjə.lɚ/

Relating to the heart and blood vessels

Tim mạch

Regular exercise is essential for cardiovascular health.

Carbohydrate (n)

/ˌkɑr.boʊˈhaɪdreɪt/

A macronutrient that provides energy, found in foods like bread and pasta

Carbohydrate

Athletes often consume carbohydrates to fuel their workouts.

Cancer (n)

/ˈkænsər/

A group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth

Ung thư

Early detection can increase the chances of surviving cancer.

Depression (n(

/dɪˈprɛʃən/

A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest

Bệnh trầm cảm

Depression is a common mental health condition.

Diabetes (n)

/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiz/

A chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels

Bệnh tiểu đường

People with diabetes need to monitor their blood sugar regularly.

Diet (n)

/ˈdaɪ.ət/

The types and amounts of food a person eats regularly

Chế độ ăn uống

A balanced diet is essential for good health.

Digestion (n)

/daɪˈdʒɛsʧən/

The process of breaking down food in the body to extract nutrients

Tiêu hóa

Proper digestion is crucial for nutrient absorption.

Dental (adj)

/ˈdɛntəl/

Relating to teeth and oral health

Răng

Regular dental check-ups can prevent oral health problems.

Diagnosis (n)

/ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/

The process of determining the nature of a health problem or disease

Chẩn đoán

Early diagnosis is essential for effective treatment.

Dehydration (n)

/ˌdiːˌhaɪˈdreɪʃən/

A condition where the body loses more fluids than it takes in

Sự mất nước

Dehydration can lead to dizziness and weakness.

Exercise (n) (v)

/ˈek.sɚ.saɪz/

Physical activity done to maintain or improve health and fitness

Hoạt động tập thể dục

Regular exercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle.

Eating habits

/ˈitɪŋ ˈhæbɪts/

Patterns of food consumption and choices

Thói quen ăn uống

Her eating habits include eating a balanced breakfast every day.

Energy (n)

/ˈɛnərdʒi/

The capacity to do work or perform physical activity

Năng lượng

A healthy diet provides the body with the necessary energy.

Fitness (n)

/ˈfɪt.nəs/

The state of being physically healthy and active

Sức khỏe

Regular exercise is essential for maintaining fitness.

Fever (n)

/ˈfiːvər/

A high body temperature, often a sign of illness

Sốt

A fever is a common symptom of the flu.

Flu (n)

/flu/

A contagious respiratory illness characterized by fever and body aches

Cảm cúm

Getting a flu shot can help prevent the flu.

Food poisoning

/fuːd ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/

Illness caused by consuming contaminated food or water

Ngộ độc thực phẩm

Food poisoning can result from eating undercooked meat.

Genetics (n)

/dʒəˈnɛtɪks/

The study of genes and heredity

Di truyền học

Genetics can play a role in the development of certain diseases.

Glucose (n)

/ˈɡluːkoʊs/

A type of sugar that serves as an important energy source for the body

Đường Glucose

Insulin helps regulate the level of glucose in the bloodstream.

Genetic predisposition

/dʒəˈnɛtɪk prɪˌdɪˈspəˈzɪʃən/

An increased likelihood of developing a particular condition due to genetic factors

Khuynh hướng di truyền

A family history of heart disease can indicate a genetic predisposition.

Healthy (adj)

/ˈhɛlθi/

In good physical or mental condition

Khỏe mạnh

Eating a balanced diet is important for staying healthy.

Heart (n)

/hɑːrt/

The organ in your chest that sends the blood around your body

Trái tim

Exercise is good for your heart.

Hydration (n)

/haɪˈdreɪʃən/

The process of providing adequate fluids to the body

Sự cung cấp đủ nước

Proper hydration is crucial, especially in hot weather.

High blood pressure

/haɪ blʌd ˈprɛʃər/

Elevated force of blood against the walls of the arteries

Huyết áp cao

High blood pressure can increase the risk of heart disease.

Hospital (n)

/ˈhɑː.spɪ.t̬əl/

A medical institution where patients receive treatment

Bệnh viện

He was admitted to the hospital for surgery.

Lifestyle (n)

/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/

The way a person or group lives, including their behaviors and habits

Lối sống

A healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet.

Longevity (n)

/lɑːnˈdʒev.ə.t̬i/

A long duration of life

Tuổi thọ

Some factors, like a healthy diet, can contribute to longevity.

Nutrient (n)

/ˈnuːtriənt/

A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life

Chất dinh dưỡng

Fruits and vegetables are rich in essential nutrients.

Mental health

/ˈmɛntəl hɛlθ/

The state of emotional and psychological well-being

Sức khỏe tinh thần

Mental health is just as important as physical health.

Medication (n)

/ˌmɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/

A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent disease

Thuốc

The doctor prescribed medication to treat the illness.

Malnutrition (n)

/ˌmælnjuˈtrɪʃən/

A condition resulting from an inadequate or unbalanced diet

Suy dinh dưỡng

Malnutrition is a major concern in some developing countries.

Nourish (v)

/ˈnɝː.ɪʃ/

To provide the food or other substances necessary for growth, health, and good condition

Cung cấp chất dinh dưỡng

Breast milk is the best way to nourish a newborn.

Obesity (n)

/oʊˈbiː.sə.t̬i/

The condition of being grossly fat or overweight

Béo phì

Obesity is a significant health issue in many countries.

Overweight (adj)

/ˌoʊvərˈweɪt/

Weighing more than is considered normal or healthy

Thừa cân

Being overweight can increase the risk of certain diseases.

Prescription (n)

/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/

A written instruction from a medical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be provided a specific medication

Đơn thuốc

The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics.

Prevention (n)

/prɪˈvɛnʃən/

The action of stopping something from happening or arising

Sự ngăn ngừa

Vaccination is an effective prevention measure against certain diseases.

Physical therapy

/ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈθɛrəpi/

A form of treatment that uses physical methods, such as massage and exercise, to improve mobility and function

Vật lý trị liệu

Physical therapy helped him recover from the injury.

Stress (n)

/strɛs/

A state of mental or emotional strain resulting from challenging situations

Lo âu, căng thẳng

High levels of stress can negatively impact your health.

Symptom (n)

/ˈsɪmp.təm/

Indications of a medical condition or disease that are experienced by a patient

Triệu chứng

Common cold symptoms include coughing and sneezing.

Sanitation (n)

/ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/

The systems for taking dirty water and other waste products away from buildings in order to protect people's health

Cải thiện điều kiện vệ sinh

Proper sanitation is crucial in preventing the spread of diseases.

Substance abuse

/ˈsʌb.stəns əˌbjuːs/

The harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs

Lạm dụng chất/ thuốc

Substance abuse can have serious consequences for physical and mental health.

Sedentary (adj)

/ˈsɛdənˌtɛri/

Involving little physical activity, typically involving sitting for long periods

Ít vận động, thụ động

A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to obesity and other health problems.

Uptake (n)

/ˈʌpteɪk/

The process of taking in or absorbing something, such as nutrients or substances

Sự hấp thụ

The body's uptake of vitamins is essential for overall health.

Yawn (n) 

/jɔ:n/

An involuntary reflex act of opening one's mouth wide and inhaling due to tiredness or boredom

Ngáp

A yawn is often a sign that a person is feeling sleepy.

Wellness (n)

/ˈwel.nəs/

The state of being in good physical and mental health

Sức khỏe tổng thể

The wellness industry offers various products and services for better health.

Workout (n)

/ˈwɜ:rkˌaʊt/

A session of physical exercise or training

Buổi tập luyện

She starts her day with a workout to boost her energy.