Tổng hợp từ vựng TOEIC Reading thường gặp theo chủ đề

Từ vựng

Phiên âm IPA

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Câu ví dụ

Candidate (n)

/ˈkændɪdət/

Ứng viên

Each candidate must submit their resume before the interview.

Interruption (n)

/ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən/

Sự gián đoạn

Despite the interruption, the meeting continued smoothly.

Negligence (n)

/ˈneɡlɪdʒəns/

Sự lơ là

The accident was caused by negligence.

Gratitude (n)

/ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/

Lòng biết ơn

She showed her gratitude by sending thank-you notes.

Assistance (n)

/əˈsɪstəns/

Sự giúp đỡ

We completed the project with the assistance of our colleagues.

Critic (n)

/ˈkrɪtɪk/

Nhà phê bình

The film received positive reviews from critics.

Preference (n)

/ˈprefərəns/

Sự ưu tiên, thiên vị

She has a preference for morning meetings.

Conclusion (n)

/kənˈkluːʒən/

Kết luận

The report draws a conclusion based on the data collected.

Distribution (n)

/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/

Sự phân phối

The distribution of the new product will start next month.

Tendency (n)

/ˈtendənsi/

Xu hướng

There is a growing tendency to work from home.

Request (v)

/rɪˈkwest/

Yêu cầu

She requested a copy of the report.

Encounter (v)

/ɪnˈkaʊntər/

Gặp phải

During the hike, we encountered several obstacles.

Anticipate (v)

/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

Dự đoán

We anticipate that sales will increase in the summer.

Assume (v)

/əˈsjuːm/

Cho rằng

Don't assume that everyone agrees with your opinion.

Generate (v)

/ˈdʒenəreɪt/

Tạo ra

The new policy is expected to generate more revenue.

Explore (v)

/ɪkˈsplɔːr/

Khám phá

We plan to explore new markets in Asia.

Submit (v)

/səbˈmɪt/

Nộp, gửi

Please submit your application by the end of the week.

Redefine (v)

/ˌriːdɪˈfaɪn/

Định nghĩa lại

The company aims to redefine its corporate image.

Verify (v)

/ˈverɪfaɪ/

Xác minh

Please verify your email address to continue.

Locate (v)

/ləʊˈkeɪt/

Định vị, xác định vị trí

Can you locate the nearest gas station on the map?

Effective (adj)

/ɪˈfektɪv/

Hiệu quả

The new training program is very effective.

Groundbreaking (adj)

/ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪkɪŋ/

Đột phá

This groundbreaking technology will change the industry.

Superior (adj)

/suːˈpɪərɪər/

Vượt trội

Her performance was superior to her peers.

Cautious (adj)

/ˈkɔːʃəs/

Cẩn trọng

She is very cautious when making decisions.

Vague (adj)

/veɪɡ/

Mơ hồ

Her instructions were too vague to follow.

Extraordinary (adj)

/ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnəri/

Phi thường

He has an extraordinary talent for music.

Apparent (adj)

/əˈpærənt/

Rõ ràng

It became apparent that the project would not be completed on time.

Determined (adj)

/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/

Quyết tâm

He is determined to succeed in his career.

Authentic (adj)

/ɔːˈθentɪk/

Thật, chính xác

The painting was confirmed to be authentic.

Extensive (adj)

/ɪkˈstensɪv/

Rộng rãi, sâu rộng

She has extensive experience in marketing.

Annual budget (collocation)

/ˈænjuəl ˈbʌdʒɪt/

Ngân sách hàng năm

The annual budget needs to be approved by the board.

Job fair

/dʒɒb feər/

Hội chợ việc làm

The job fair attracted many recent graduates looking for opportunities.

Employee handbook

/ɪmˈplɔɪi: ˈhændbʊk/

Sổ tay cho nhân viên

The employee handbook outlines the company's policies.

Safety deposit box

/ˈseɪfti dɪˈpɒzɪt bɒks/

Két an toàn

She keeps her valuable documents in a safety deposit box.

Technical Description

/ˈteknɪkəl dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

Miêu tả kỹ thuật

The technical description should include all specifications.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm IPA

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Câu ví dụ

Area (n)

/ˈeəriə/

Khu vực

There are many parks in the rural areas of New Jersey.

Asset (n)

/ˈæset/

Tài sản

Quick reflexes were his chief asset in sports.

Authority (n)

/ɔːˈθɒrəti/

Thẩm quyền

He had absolute authority over his team members.

Awareness (n)

/əˈweənəs/

Sự nhận thức

We need to raise public awareness of environmental issues.

Background (n)

/ˈbækɡraʊnd/

Xuất thân

Victoria shared details about her cultural background.

Barcode (n)

/ˈbɑːkəʊd/

Mã vạch

Scan the barcode to get more information about the product.

Branch (n)

/brɑːntʃ/

Chi nhánh

The bank has a branch in every major city.

Budget (n)

/ˈbʌdʒɪt/

Ngân sách

We need to keep within the household budget this month.

Bulletin (n)

/ˈbʊlətɪn/

Đoạn tin ngắn

My parents watched the news bulletin on TV this morning.

Capital (n)

/ˈkæpɪtəl/

Thủ đô

Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam.

Chain (n)

/tʃeɪn/

Chuỗi

He put the safety chain across the door for extra security.

Clerk (n)

/klɑːk/

Thư ký, người bán hàng

The clerk at the store was very helpful.

Climate (n)

/ˈklaɪmət/

Khí hậu

Our cold, wet climate affects our daily activities.

Closure (n)

/ˈkləʊʒər/

Đóng cửa

The school faces closure due to low enrollment.

Coach (n)

/kəʊtʃ/

Huấn luyện viên

He is a brilliant coach who inspires his team.

Commission (n)

/kəˈmɪʃən/

Tiền hoa hồng

He received a commission for the sales he made.

Committee (n)

/kəˈmɪti/

Ủy ban

The housing committee will meet tomorrow.

Competitor (n)

/kəmˈpetɪtər/

Đối thủ

Two competitors were banned for taking performance-enhancing drugs.

Complex (n)

/ˈkɒmpleks/

Tổ hợp

The building has a complex network of hallways.

Connection (n)

/kəˈnekʃən/

Sự kết nối

The connection between exercise and health is well established.

Consequence (n)

/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/

Hậu quả

Many people were affected by the consequences of the policy.

Delight (n)

/dɪˈlaɪt/

Niềm vui thích

Her surprise visit was a delight to everyone.

Argue (v)

/ˈɑːɡjuː/

Tranh luận

“It stands to reason,” she argued during the meeting.

Arrange (v)

/əˈreɪndʒ/

Sắp xếp

She had just finished arranging the flowers for the event.

Assemble (v)

/əˈsembəl/

Lắp ráp

He used to assemble his toy cars every weekend.

Assist (v)

/əˈsɪst/

Trợ giúp

A senior academic would assist him in his research.

Behave (v)

/bɪˈheɪv/

Hành xử

He always behaved politely in public.

Commence (v)

/kəˈmens/

Bắt đầu

His design team commenced work on the new project.

Complain (v)

/kəmˈpleɪn/

Phàn nàn

Local residents complained about the noise from the construction site.

Conclude (v)

/kənˈkluːd/

Kết luận

They concluded their research with a summary of findings.

Deduct (v)

/dɪˈdʌkt/

Khấu trừ

Taxes are deducted from your paycheck.

Delay (v)

/dɪˈleɪ/

Trì hoãn

The flight was delayed due to bad weather.

Dismiss (v)

/dɪˈsmɪs/

Sa thải

She was dismissed from her job without any notice.

Display (v)

/dɪˈspleɪ/

Trưng bày

The museum displays a variety of artifacts.

Basic (adj)

/ˈbeɪsɪk/

Cơ bản

Certain basic rules must be followed in the lab.

Cautious (adj)

/ˈkɔːʃəs/

Thận trọng

Jimmy is a cautious driver, always following traffic rules.

Cheap (adj)

/tʃiːp/

Rẻ

This is a cheap dress, but it's still stylish.

Complex (adj)

/ˈkɒmpleks/

Phức tạp

The software has a complex interface that takes time to learn.

Comprehensive (adj)

/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/

Toàn diện

They provided a comprehensive list of all the supplies needed.

Compulsory (adj)

/kəmˈpʌlsəri/

Bắt buộc

Attendance at the meeting is compulsory for all members.

Economical (adj)

/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/

Tiết kiệm

A small, economical car is perfect for city driving.

Rural area (collocation)

/ˈrʊrəl ˈeəriə/

Khu vực nông thôn

The rural areas of New Jersey are known for their scenic beauty.

Public awareness

/ˈpʌblɪk əˈweənəs/

Sự nhận thức cộng đồng

The campaign aims to increase public awareness about recycling.

Cultural background

(collocation)

/ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈbækɡraʊnd/

Nền tảng văn hóa

She is proud of her rich cultural background.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm IPA

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Câu ví dụ

Transmission (n)

/trænzˈmɪʃən/

Truyền

The transmission of the fax was interrupted by a power outage.

Machine (n)

/məˈʃiːn/

Máy

The office has a new fax machine.

Receive (v)

/rɪˈsiːv/

Nhận

I received the fax from our client.

Send (v)

/send/

Gửi

Please send the document by fax.

Paper jam

/ˈpeɪpər dʒæm/

Kẹt giấy

The fax machine had a paper jam, so I couldn't send the document.

Dial (v)

/daɪəl/

Quay số

He dialed the fax number incorrectly.

Print (v)

/prɪnt/

In ấn

The fax machine can also print documents.

Quality (n)

/ˈkwɒləti/

Chất lượng

The quality of the faxed document was poor.

Confirmation (n)

/kɒnfəˈmeɪʃən/

Xác nhận

I received a confirmation of the fax transmission.

Fax number (n)

/fæks ˈnʌmbər/

Số fax

Please provide your fax number for verification.

Transmit (v)

/trænzˈmɪt/

Truyền đi

The fax machine can transmit documents quickly.

Receiver (n)

/rɪˈsiːvər/

Máy nhận

The receiver of the fax is out of paper.

Document (n)

/ˈdɒkjəmənt/

Tài liệu

I need to send this document via fax.

Confidential (adj)

/ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃəl/

Bí mật

The fax contained confidential information.

Speed (n)

/spiːd/

Tốc độ

The fax machine has a high-speed transmission.

Error (n)

/ˈerər/

Lỗi

There was an error in transmitting the fax.

Ink (n)

/ɪŋk/

Mực

The fax machine is running out of ink.

Cover page (n)

/ˈkʌvər peɪdʒ/

Trang bìa

Don't forget to include a cover page with the fax.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm IPA

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Câu ví dụ

Attachment (n)

/əˈtætʃmənt/

Tệp đính kèm

Please find the attachment in this email.

Body (n)

/ˈbɒdi/

Nội dung chính, phần thân

The body of the email contains important information.

Recipient (n)

/rɪˈsɪpiənt/

Người nhận

The recipient of the letter was pleased with the news.

Sender (n)

/ˈsendər/

Người gửi

The sender's address is at the top of the letter.

Subject (n)

/ˈsʌbdʒekt/

Chủ đề

The email subject should be clear and concise.

Signature (n)

/ˈsɪɡnətʃər/

Chữ ký

She added her signature at the end of the email.

Salutation (n)

/ˌsæljəˈteɪʃən/

Lời chào đầu thư

The letter began with a formal salutation.

Carbon copy (CC) (n)

/ˈkɑːbən ˈkɒpi/

Bản sao

I included my manager in the CC of the email.

Draft (n)

/drɑːft/

Bản nháp

She saved the email as a draft to review later.

Compose (v)

/kəmˈpəʊz/

Soạn thảo

She took a moment to compose her thoughts before writing the email.

Forward (v)

/ˈfɔːwəd/

Chuyển tiếp

I will forward this email to the team.

Reply (v)

/rɪˈplaɪ/

Trả lời

Please reply to the email as soon as possible.

Send (v)

/send/

Gửi

He clicked send after finishing the letter.

Receive (v)

/rɪˈsiːv/

Nhận

I received an important letter today.

Delete (v)

/dɪˈliːt/

Xóa

She accidentally deleted the email.

Save (v)

/seɪv/

Lưu

Remember to save your draft before closing.

Open (v)

/ˈəʊpən/

Mở

She opened the email immediately.

Print (v)

/prɪnt/

In

He printed the letter for his records.

Formal (adj)

/ˈfɔːməl/

Trang trọng

The letter was written in a formal tone.

Informal (adj)

/ɪnˈfɔːməl/

Không trang trọng

She used an informal style in her email to a friend.

Urgent (adj)

/ˈɜːdʒənt/

Khẩn cấp

Please mark this email as urgent.

Brief (adj)

/briːf/

Ngắn gọn

The letter was brief but informative.

Professional (adj)

/prəˈfeʃənəl/

Chuyên nghiệp

Her email signature looked very professional.

Automated (adj)

/ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/

Tự động

We use an automated email system.

Personalized (adj)

/ˈpɜːsənəlaɪz/

Cá nhân hóa

He sent a personalized letter to each client.

Letter of recommendation (n)

/ˈletər əv ˌrekəmˌmendəˈʃən/

Thư giới thiệu

She wrote a letter of recommendation for her colleague.

Postal address

/ˈpəʊstəl əˈdres/

Địa chỉ 

The postal address is required for sending physical letters.

Email signature

/ˈiːmeɪl ˈsɪɡnətʃər/

Chữ ký điện tử trên email

Her email signature included her job title and contact information.

Junk mail

/dʒʌŋk meɪl/

Thư rác

The email was flagged as junk mail.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm IPA

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Câu ví dụ

Campaign (n)

/kæmˈpeɪn/

Chiến dịch quảng cáo

Our new advertising campaign has been very successful.

Commercial (n)

/kəˈmɜːʃl/

Quảng cáo thương mại

The commercial breaks during the show were too frequent.

Promotion (n)

/prəˈməʊʃn/

Sự quảng bá

We need a strong promotion to boost our sales this quarter.

Slogan (n)

/ˈsləʊɡən/

Khẩu hiệu quảng cáo

The company's new slogan is very catchy.

Banner (n)

/ˈbænər/

Biểu ngữ quảng cáo

They put up a banner to advertise the new product.

Flyer (n)

/ˈflaɪər/

Tờ rơi quảng cáo

He handed out flyers for the upcoming event.

Billboard (n)

/ˈbɪlbɔːd/

Biển quảng cáo

The billboard was placed in a high-traffic area for maximum exposure.

Brochure (n)

/brəʊˈʃər/

Tờ gấp quảng cáo

I picked up a brochure about the new fitness program.

Endorse (v)

/ɪnˈdɔːs/

Chứng thực, xác nhận

The celebrity endorsed the new skincare product.

Launch (v)

/lɔːntʃ/

Ra mắt

They plan to launch a new advertising campaign next month.

Target (v)

/ˈtɑːɡɪt/

Nhắm mục tiêu

Our advertisements target young professionals.

Persuade (v)

/pəˈsweɪd/

Thuyết phục

The advertisement persuaded him to try the new product.

Creative (adj)

/kriˈeɪtɪv/

Sáng tạo

The new advertisement was very creative.

Eye-catching (adj)

/ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋ/

Bắt mắt

The advertisement had an eye-catching design.

Effective (adj)

/ɪˈfektɪv/

Hiệu quả

The online ads were very effective in boosting sales.

Informative (adj)

/ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/

Giàu thông tin

The advertisement was informative and helped customers understand the product.

Media plan

/ˈmiːdiə plæn/

Kế hoạch truyền thông

The media plan includes advertisements in both print and digital formats.

Advertising budget

/ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ ˈbʌdʒɪt/

Ngân sách cho quảng cáo

We need to allocate more funds to our advertising budget.

Advertising agency

/ˈædvəˌtaɪzɪŋ ˈeɪdʒənsi/

Công ty quảng cáo

They hired an advertising agency to handle their new campaign.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm IPA

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Câu ví dụ

Notification (n)

/ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

Sự thông báo

You will receive a notification by email.

Bulletin (n)

/ˈbʊlətɪn/

Bản tin

The latest bulletin includes updates on the project.

Memo (n)

/ˈmemoʊ/

Bản ghi nhớ

I received a memo about the new policy changes.

Alert (n)

/əˈlɜːt/

Cảnh báo

A fire alert was issued for the building.

Poster (n)

/ˈpəʊstər/

Áp phích

The poster provided details about the upcoming event.

Agenda (n)

/əˈdʒendə/

Chương trình nghị sự

The meeting agenda was distributed to all attendees.

Update (n)

/ˈʌpdeɪt/

Cập nhật

We will provide you with regular updates.

Reminder (n)

/rɪˈmaɪndər/

Nhắc nhở

I set a reminder to attend the meeting.

Directive (n)

/daɪˈrektɪv/

Chỉ thị

A new directive was issued by the management.

Notify (v)

/ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/

Thông báo

Please notify me if there are any changes.

Inform (v)

/ɪnˈfɔːm/

Thông báo

We will inform you of any updates as soon as possible.

Post (v)

/pəʊst/

Đăng tải

They will post the notice on the main bulletin board.

Issue (v)

/ˈɪʃuː/

Phát hành, đưa ra

The company will issue a statement later today.

Urgent (adj)

/ˈɜːdʒənt/

Khẩn cấp

This is an urgent notice; please read it immediately.

Official announcement

/əˈfɪʃəl əˈnaʊnsmənt/

Thông báo chính thức

An official announcement was made regarding the policy changes.

Từ vựng

Phiên âm IPA

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Câu ví dụ

Headline (n)

/ˈhedlaɪn/

Tiêu đề chính

The headline caught everyone's attention.

Paragraph (n)

/ˈpærəɡrɑːf/

Đoạn văn

Each paragraph in the article provides new information.

Journalist (n)

/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/

Nhà báo

The journalist interviewed several experts for the article.

Editor (n)

/ˈedɪtər/

Biên tập viên

The editor revised the article before publication.

Review (n)

/rɪˈvjuː/

Bài đánh giá

The movie review in the article was very detailed.

Feature (n)

/ˈfiːtʃər/

Bài đặc biệt

The magazine's feature article was about climate change.

Publication (n)

/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/

Sự xuất bản

The publication of the article was delayed.

Source (n)

/sɔːs/

Nguồn tin

The journalist verified the source before writing the article.

Deadline (n)

/ˈdedlaɪn/

Hạn chót

The article's deadline is next Friday.

Publish (v)

/ˈpʌblɪʃ/

Xuất bản

They will publish the article in the next issue.

Edit (v)

/ˈedɪt/

Biên tập

He needs to edit the article before submission.

Insightful (adj)

/ˈɪnsaɪtfəl/

Sâu sắc

The article was insightful and thought-provoking.

In-depth (adj)

/ˈɪnˌdepθ/

Sâu rộng

The magazine published an in-depth article on the subject.

Breaking news

/ˈbreɪkɪŋ njuːz/

Tin nóng

The article was about the latest breaking news.

Exclusive interview

/ɪkˈskluːsɪv ˈɪntəvjuː/

Phỏng vấn độc quyền

The article included an exclusive interview with the author.

Editorial team

/ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl tiːm/

Đội ngũ biên tập

The editorial team worked hard to prepare the article for release.