Từ vựng

Phiên âm

Nghĩa tiếng Anh

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

Automation (n)

ˌɔː.təˈmeɪ.ʃən

The use of largely automatic equipment in an operation, process, or system.

Tự động hóa

Automation has increased efficiency in manufacturing processes.

Architectural (adj)

ˌɑː.kɪˈtek.tʃər.əl

Relating to the design and construction of buildings.

Kiến trúc

Architectural engineering involves designing and planning structures.

Analysis (n)

əˈnæl.ə.sɪs

Detailed examination of the elements or structure of something.

Phân tích

Structural analysis is essential for designing stable buildings.

Alloy (n)

ˈæl.ɔɪ

A metal made by combining two or more metallic elements.

Hợp kim

Steel is an alloy composed of iron and carbon.

Blueprint (n)

ˈbluː.prɪnt

A design plan or technical drawing representing the architecture or structure of something.

Bản vẽ kỹ thuật

Engineers use blueprints to guide the construction of buildings.

Beam (n)

biːm

A long, sturdy piece of squared timber or metal used to support the roof or floor of a building.

Dầm

Structural engineers analyze and design beams for optimal support in construction.

Bearing (n)

ˈbeə.rɪŋ

A machine element that constrains relative motion and reduces friction between moving parts.

Ổ đỡ trục

Bearings are crucial in mechanical systems for reducing friction and supporting loads.

CAD (Computer-Aided Design)

kæd

The use of computer systems to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design.

Thiết kế được hỗ trợ bởi máy tính

CAD software is widely used in engineering for designing and drafting.

Composite (n)

ˈkɒm.pə.zɪt

A material made up of two or more distinct components with different physical or chemical properties.

Vật liệu hỗn hợp

Carbon fiber composites are used in aerospace engineering for their strength and lightness.

Compression (n)

kəmˈpreʃ.ən

The action of compressing or being compressed, reducing the volume of something.

Nén

Compression tests are conducted to measure the strength of materials under pressure.

Corrosion (n)

kəˈroʊ.ʒən

The process of deterioration and wearing away of a metal due to chemical reactions, typically with oxygen.

Sự ăn mòn

Engineers develop coatings to prevent the corrosion of metal structures.

Design (n)

dɪˈzaɪn

The process of planning and creating something, often with a specific purpose in mind.

Thiết kế

Good design is essential for creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

Drafting (n)

ˈdræftɪŋ

The process of drawing detailed plans or blueprints of something, especially in architecture or engineering.

Vẽ phác thảo

Drafting skills are important for communicating engineering designs accurately.

Durability (n)

ˌdʒʊə.rəˈbɪl.ə.ti

The ability of a material or product to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time.

Độ bền

Engineers prioritize durability when selecting materials for construction projects.

Efficiency (n)

ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si

The ability to accomplish a task or produce a product with minimum wasted resources.

Hiệu suất, hiệu quả

Engineers aim to improve the efficiency of manufacturing processes to reduce costs.

Environmental (adj)

ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl

Relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its conditions.

Thuộc về môi trường

Environmental engineering focuses on mitigating the impact of human activities on the environment.

Ergonomics (n)

ˌɜː.ɡəˈnɒm.ɪks

The study of people's efficiency in their working environment, with a focus on designing tools and equipment for maximum productivity and comfort.

Công thái học

Ergonomics plays a crucial role in designing comfortable and efficient workspaces.

Fabrication (n)

ˌfæb.rɪˈkeɪ.ʃən

The process of making or manufacturing something, especially in a workshop.

Sự chế tạo

Metal fabrication involves cutting, bending, and assembling metal parts to create a finished product.

Foundation (n)

faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən

The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.

Nền móng

Engineers conduct soil tests to ensure a strong foundation for buildings.

Fracture (n)

ˈfræk.tʃər

The act or process of breaking or the state of being broken, especially of hard substances.

Sự gãy, nứt

Engineers analyze the fracture patterns to determine the cause of material failure.

Green Engineering

ɡriːn ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪə.rɪŋ

The design and use of processes, products, and systems that minimize environmental impact.

Kỹ thuật xanh

Green engineering focuses on sustainable and eco-friendly solutions.

Grid (n)

ɡrɪd

A network of intersecting lines, especially a network of horizontal and vertical lines forming squares.

Lưới (điện, nước)

The electrical grid is crucial for distributing power across regions.

Generator (n)

ˈdʒen.ər.eɪ.tər

A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

Máy phát điện

Diesel generators are commonly used as a backup power source in engineering systems.

Hydraulic (adj)

haɪˈdrɒl.ɪk

Relating to the science and technology of water or other liquids in motion, especially with respect to the mechanical properties and behaviors of liquids.

Thủy lực

Hydraulic systems are used in engineering for fluid power transmission.

HVAC 

eɪtʃ viː eɪ ˈsiː

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning - a system for controlling the temperature, humidity, and air quality in a building or vehicle.

Hệ thống điều hòa không khí

HVAC engineering is essential for maintaining comfortable indoor environments.

High Voltage (n)

haɪ ˈvɒl.tɪdʒ

Electrical voltage at a level higher than the standard residential voltage, typically used in industrial and power transmission applications.

Điện áp cao

High voltage lines are used for long-distance electricity transmission.

Hydropower (n)

ˈhaɪd.rəʊ.paʊər

Power generated by the energy of flowing water, often used to generate electricity.

Thủy điện, thủy năng

Hydropower is a renewable energy source harnessed by water turbines.

Laser (n)

ˈleɪ.zər

A device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation.

La-de

Lasers are widely used in engineering for cutting, welding, and measurement.

Load (n)

ləʊd

The weight or force applied to a structure or machine.

Tải trọng

Engineers must consider the load-bearing capacity of materials in construction.

Lighting (n)

ˈlaɪ.tɪŋ

The equipment or system used to produce light.

Hệ thống chiếu sáng

Efficient lighting design is crucial in architectural engineering.

Mechanics (n)

məˈkæn.ɪks

The branch of physics dealing with the study of motion, forces, and energy.

Cơ khí 

Mechanics is a fundamental discipline in engineering and physics.

Material (n)

məˈtɪə.ri.əl

Substance used to make things or as the subject of an art or science.

Vật liệu

Selecting the right material is crucial in structural engineering.

Magnetism (n)

ˈmæɡ.nə.tɪ.zəm

A physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces.

Từ tính 

Engineers use magnetism in various applications, such as magnetic levitation.

Maintenance (n)

ˈmeɪn.tən.əns

The process of preserving the condition and functionality of equipment and facilities.

Bảo dưỡng, bảo trì

Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity of engineering systems.

Measurement (n)

ˈmeʒ.ə.mənt

The process of determining the size, amount, or degree of something using standard units.

Đo lường

Precision measurement is critical in scientific and engineering experiments.

Nanotechnology (n)

ˌnæn.əʊ.tekˈnɒl.ə.dʒi

The manipulation of matter on an atomic and molecular scale, often used in the development of new materials and devices.

Công nghệ nano

Nanotechnology has applications in various engineering fields, including medicine and electronics.

Nuclear (adj)

ˈnjuː.klɪər

Relating to or involving the nucleus of an atom or nuclear energy.

Hạt nhân

Nuclear engineering deals with the application of nuclear reactions for various purposes.

Turbine (n)

ˈtɜː.baɪn

A rotary mechanical device that extracts energy from a fluid flow and converts it into useful work, commonly used in power generation.

Tua-bin

Steam turbines are widely used to generate electricity in power plants.

Tension (n)

ˈten.ʃən

The force within a material that resists the separation of its components, often used in structural engineering.

Sức ép

Engineers must consider tension forces when designing bridges and buildings.

Thermal (adj)

ˈθɜː.məl

Relating to heat or temperature, often used in thermal engineering.

Nhiệt

Thermal insulation is essential in maintaining a consistent temperature in buildings.

Transformer (n)

trænsˈfɔː.mər

A device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction, commonly used in power distribution.

Máy biến áp

Transformers play a key role in stepping up or stepping down voltage levels in the power grid.

Transmission (n)

trænzˈmɪʃ.ən

The process of conveying energy or signals from one place to another, often used in automotive engineering.

Cơ cấu truyền động trên xe hơi

Automatic transmissions are widely used in modern vehicles for smoother driving.

Resilience (n)

rɪˈzɪl.jəns

The ability of a material or system to return to its original shape after being deformed, often used in materials engineering.

Sự đàn hồi

The resilience of rubber makes it suitable for shock-absorbing applications.

Rigidity (n)

rɪˈdʒɪd.ə.ti

The stiffness or inflexibility of a material, often used in structural engineering.

Độ cứng, sự cứng cáp

Rigidity is an important factor in designing structures that can withstand loads.

Robust (adj)

rəʊˈbʌst

Strong and resilient, capable of withstanding challenging conditions, often used in system engineering.

Mạnh mẽ, bền bỉ

Robust design is crucial for ensuring the reliability of complex systems.

Resonance (n)

ˈrez.ən.əns

A phenomenon where a system vibrates at its natural frequency, often used in mechanical engineering.

Sự cộng hưởng

The resonance of a bridge can lead to structural damage if not properly addressed.

Sustainability (n)

səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti

The ability to maintain or endure over the long term without causing harm to the environment or depleting resources.

Sự bền vững

Sustainability in engineering involves creating solutions that are environmentally friendly and resource-efficient.

Solar Power (n)

ˌsəʊ.lə ˈpaʊər

Energy derived from the sun, often converted into electricity using solar panels.

Năng lượng mặt trời

Solar power is a clean and renewable energy source harnessed through photovoltaic technology.

Simulate (v)

ˈsɪm.jə.leɪt

To imitate the operation of a system or process, often using a computer model for testing and analysis.

Mô phỏng

Engineers often simulate the performance of structures or devices before physical implementation.

Sensor (n)

ˈsen.sər

A device that detects or measures physical properties and converts them into signals, commonly used in automation and control systems.

Cảm biến

Sensors play a crucial role in gathering data for monitoring and controlling various engineering processes.

Prototype (n)

ˈprəʊ.tə.taɪp

A preliminary model or version of a product, often used in engineering and design.

Nguyên mẫu, vật mẫu đầu tiên

Engineers create prototypes to test and refine their designs.

Precision (n)

prɪˈsɪʒ.ən

The quality of being precise or accurate, crucial in engineering and manufacturing.

Độ chính xác

Precision machining is essential for creating high-quality engineering components.

Power Plant (n)

ˈpaʊə ˌplɑːnt

A facility for the generation of electric power, a common focus in engineering.

Nhà máy điện

Engineers design power plants to efficiently generate electricity.

Programming (n)

ˈprəʊ.ɡræm.ɪŋ

The process of designing and building executable computer code, important in engineering.

Lập trình

Programming skills are valuable for engineers working on software applications.

Quality Control (n)

ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti kənˌtrəʊl

The process of ensuring that products or services meet specified standards.

Kiểm soát chất lượng

Quality control is crucial in engineering to deliver reliable products.

Zone (n)

zəʊn

An area or region with distinct characteristics or purposes, often in urban planning.

Khu vực

The city was divided into zones for residential and commercial purposes.

Wind Energy

wɪnd ˈen.ə.dʒii

Energy derived from the wind, typically through the use of wind turbines to generate electricity.

Năng lượng gió

Wind energy is a sustainable source of power.

Wireless (adj)

ˈwaɪə.ləs

Communication without the need for physical connections, often using radio waves or infrared signals.

Không dây

Wireless technology has revolutionized communication systems.

Ventilation (n)

ˌven.təlˈeɪ.ʃən

The process of providing fresh air to an enclosed space, often achieved through mechanical systems.

Sự thông gió

Adequate ventilation is essential in industrial settings.

Virtual Reality (VR) (n)

ˌvɜː.tju.əl riˈæl.ɪ.ti

An artificial environment created using computer technology, often with the use of VR headsets.

Thực tế ảo

Virtual reality is being integrated into engineering simulations.